[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 50, Volume 1] [Revised as of October 1, 2008] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 50CFR10.13]  [Page 11-27]                      

 

TITLE 50--WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES   

CHAPTER I--UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR  

PART 10_GENERAL PROVISIONS

Table of Contents                            

 

Subpart B_Definitions  

 

Sec. 10.13  List of Migratory Birds.      The following is a list of all species of migratory birds protected  by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703-711) and subject to the  regulations on migratory birds contained in this subchapter B of title  50 CFR. The species listed are those protected by the Convention for the  Protection of Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, United States-Great  Britain (on behalf of Canada), 39 Stat. 1702, T.S. No. 628; the  Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Mammals,  February 7, 1936, United States-Mexico, 50 Stat. 1311, T.S. No. 912; the  Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of  Extinction, and Their Environment, March 4, 1972, United States-Japan,  25 U.S.T. 3329, T.I.A.S. No. 7990; and the Convention for the  Conservation of Migratory Birds and Their Environment, United States- U.S.S.R., November 26, 1976, 92 Stat. 3110, T.I.A.S. 9073, 16 U.S.C.  703, 712.

 

The species are listed two ways. In the first part of the List  species are arranged alphabetically by English (common) name groups,  with the scientific name following the English (common) name. All  species of ducks are listed together under the heading ``Ducks''. In the  second part of the List, species are listed by scientific name arranged  in taxonomic order. Taxonomy and nomenclature follows the American  Ornithologists' Union's Check-list of North American Birds (6th Edition,  1983).                          

 

Alphabetical Listing 

Accentor, Siberian, Prunella montanella

Albatross:     Black-footed, Diomedea nigripes     Laysan, Diomedea immutabilis     Short-tailed, Diomedea albatrus     Yellow-nosed, Diomedea chlororhynchos Anhinga, Anhinga anhinga

Ani:     Groove-billed, Crotophaga sulcirostris     Smooth-billed, Crotophaga ani Auklet:     Cassin's, Ptychoramphus aleuticus     Crested, Aethia cristatella     Least, Aethia pusilla     Parakeet, Cyclorrhynchus psittacula     Rhinoceros, Cerorhinca monocerata     Whiskered, Aethia pygmaea

Avocet, American, Recurvirostra americana

Barn-Owl, Common, Tyto alba Beardless-Tyrannulet, Northern, Camptostoma imberbe

Becard, Rose-throated, Pachyramphus aglaiae

Bittern:     American, Botaurus lentiginosus     Chinese, Ixobrychus sinensis     Least, Ixobrychus exilis     Schrenk's, Ixobrychus eurhythmus Black-Hawk, Common, Buteogallus anthracinus

Blackbird:     Brewer's, Euphagus cyanocephalus     Red-winged, Agelaius phoeniceus     Rusty, Euphagus carolinus     Tawny-shouldered, Agelaius humeralis     Tricolored, Agelaius tricolor     Yellow-headed, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus     Yellow-shouldered, Agelaius xanthomus

Bluebird:     Eastern, Sialia sialis     Mountain, Sialia currucoides     Western, Sialia mexicana Bluethroat, Luscinia svecica Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus Booby:     Blue-footed, Sula nebouxii     Brown, Sula leucogaster     Masked, Sula dactylatra     Red-footed, Sula sula Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla Brant, Branta bernicla Bufflehead (see DUCKS)

Bullfinch:     Eurasian, Pyrrhula pyrrhula     Puerto Rican, Loxigilla portoricensis

Bunting:     Indigo, Passerina cyanea     Lark, Calamospiza melanocorys     Lazuli, Passerina amoena     McKay's, Plectrophenax hyperboreus     Painted, Passerina ciris     Reed (see Reed-Bunting)     Rustic, Emberiza rustica     Snow, Plectrophenax nivalis     Varied, Passerina versicolor Bushtit, Psaltriparus minimus Canvasback (see DUCKS) Caracara, Crested, Polyborus plancus 

Cardinal, Northern, Cardinalis cardinalis Carib, Green-throated, Eulampis holosericeus

Catbird, Gray, Dumetella carolinensis Chat, Yellow-breasted, Icteria virens

Chickadee (see Tit):     Black-capped, Parus atricapillus     Boreal, Parus hudsonicus     Carolina, Parus carolinensis     Chestnut-backed, Parus rufescens     Mexican, Parus sclateri     Mountain, Parus gambeli Chuck-will's-widow, Caprimulgus carolinensis Condor, California, Gymnogyps californianus

Coot:     American, Fulica americana     Caribbean, Fulica caribaea     Eurasian, Fulica atra Cormorant:     Brandt's, Phalacrocorax penicillatus     Double-crested, Phalacrocorax auritus     Great, Phalacrocorax carbo     Olivaceous, Phalacrocorax olivaceus     Pelagic, Phalacrocorax pelagicus     Red-faced, Phalacrocorax urile

Cowbird:     Bronzed, Molothrus aeneus     Brown-headed, Molothrus ater     Shiny, Molothrus bonariensis

Crake:     Corn, Crex crex     Yellow-breasted, Porzana flaviventer

Crane:     Common, Grus grus     Sandhill, Grus canadensis     Whooping, Grus americana Creeper, Brown, Certhia americana

Crossbill:     Red, Loxia curvirostra     White-winged, Loxia leucoptera

Crow:     American, Corvus brachyrhynchos     Fish, Corvus ossifragus     Hawaiian, Corvus hawaiiensis     Mexican, Corvus imparatus     Northwestern, Corvus caurinus     White-necked, Corvus leucognaphalus

Cuckoo:     Black-billed, Coccyzus erythropthalmus     Common, Cuculus canorus     Hawk (see Hawk-Cuckoo)     Lizard (see Lizard-Cuckoo)     Mangrove, Coccyzus minor     Oriental, Cuculus saturatus     Yellow-billed, Coccyzus americanus

Curlew (see Whimbrel):     Bristle-thighed, Numenius tahitiensis     Eskimo, Numenius borealis     Far Eastern, Numenius madagascariensis     Least, Numenius minutus     Long-billed, Numenius americanus Dickcissel, Spiza americana Dipper, American, Cinclus mexicanus Dotterel, Eurasian, Charadrius morinellus

Dove:     Ground (see Ground-Dove)     Inca, Columbina inca     Mourning, Zenaida macroura     Quail (see Quail-Dove)     White-tipped, Leptotila verreauxi     White-winged, Zenaida asiatica     Zenaida, Zenaida aurita Dovekie, Alle alle

Dowitcher:     Long-billed, Limnodromus scolopaceus     Short-billed, Limnodromus griseus                                    Ducks  American Black Duck, Anas rubripes Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola Canvasback, Aythya valisineria

Eider:     Common, Somateria mollissima     King, Somateria spectabilis     Spectacled, Somateria fischeri     Steller's, Polysticta stelleri Gadwall, Anas strepera Garganey, Anas querquedula Goldeneye:     Barrow's, Bucephala islandica     Common, Bucephala clangula Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus Hawaiian Duck, Anas wyvilliana Laysan Duck, Anas laysanensis Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos Masked Duck, Oxyura dominica Merganser     Common, Mergus merganser     Hooded, Lophodytes cucullatus     Red-breasted, Mergus serrator Mottled Duck, Anas fulvigula Oldsquaw, Clangula hyemalis

Pintail:     Northern, Anas acuta     White-cheeked, Anas bahamensis Pochard:     Baer's, Aythya baeri     Common, Aythya ferina Redhead, Aythya americana Ring-necked Duck, Aythya collaris Ruddy Duck, Oxyura jamaicensis

Scaup:     Greater, Aythya marila     Lesser, Aythya affinis

Scoter:     Black, Melanitta nigra     Surf, Melanitta perspicillata     White-winged, Melanitta fusca Shoveler, Northern, Anas clypeata Smew, Mergellus albellus

Teal:     Baikal, Anas formosa     Blue-winged, Anas discors     Cinnamon, Anas cyanoptera     Falcated, Anas falcata     Green-winged, Anas crecca Tufted Duck, Aythya fuligula 

Whistling-Duck:     Black-bellied, Dendrocygna autumnalis     Fulvous, Dendrocygna bicolor     West Indian, Dendrocygna arborea

Wigeon:     American, Anas americana     Eurasian, Anas penelope  [[Page 13]]  Wood Duck, Aix sponsa                                End of Ducks 

Dunlin, Calidris alpina

Eagle:     Bald, Haliaeetus leucocephalus     Golden, Aquila chrysaetos     Sea (see Sea-Eagle)     White-tailed, Haliaeetus albicilla

Egret:     Cattle, Bubulcus ibis     Chinese, Egretta eulophotes     Great, Casmerodius albus     Plumed, Egretta intermedia     Reddish, Egretta rufescens     Snowy, Egretta thula

Eider (see DUCKS)

Elaenia, Caribbean, Elaenia martinica Emerald, Puerto Rican, Chlorostilbon maugaeus Euphonia, Antillean, Euphonia musica

Falcon:     Aplomado, Falco femoralis     Peregrine, Falco peregrinus     Prairie, Falco mexicanus Fieldfare, Turdus pilaris

Finch:     Cassin's, Carpodacus cassinii     House, Carpodacus mexicanus     Purple, Carpodacus purpureus     Rosy, Leucosticte arctoa Flamingo, Greater, Phoenicopterus ruber

Flicker, Northern, Colaptes auratus

Flycatcher:     Acadian, Empidonax virescens     Alder, Empidonax alnorum     Ash-throated, Myiarchus cinerascens     Brown-crested, Myiarchus tyrannulus     Buff-breasted, Empidonax fulvifrons     Dusky, Empidonax oberholseri     Dusky-capped, Myiarchus tuberculifer     Fork-tailed, Tyrannus savana     Gray, Empidonax wrightii     Gray-spotted, Muscicapa griseisticta     Great Crested, Myiarchus crinitus     Hammond's, Empidonax hammondii     Least, Empidonax minimus     Narcissus, Muscicapa narcissina     Nutting's, Myiarchus nuttingi     Olive-sided, Contopus borealis     Puerto Rican, Myiarchus antillarum     Scissor-tailed, Tyrannus forficatus     Sulphur-bellied, Myiodynastes luteiventris     Vermilion, Pyrocephalus rubinus     Western, Empidonax difficilis     Willow, Empidonax traillii     Yellow-bellied, Empidonax flaviventris

 

Frigatebird:     Great, Fregata minor     Magnificent, Fregata magnificens     Lesser, Fregata ariel Fulmar, Northern, Fulmarus glacialis Gadwall (see DUCKS) Gallinule, Purple, Porphyrula martinica Gannet, Northern, Sula bassanus Garganey (see DUCKS)

Gnatcatcher:     Black-capped, Polioptila nigriceps     Black-tailed, Polioptila melanura     Blue-gray, Polioptila caerulea

Godwit:     Bar-tailed, Limosa lapponica     Black-tailed, Limosa limosa     Hudsonian, Limosa haemastica     Marbled, Limosa fedoa Golden-Plover, Lesser, Pluvialis dominica Goldeneye (see DUCKS)

Goldfinch:     American, Carduelis tristis     Lawrence's, Carduelis lawrencei     Lesser, Carduelis psaltria

Goose:     Barnacle, Branta leucopsis     Bean, Anser fabalis     Canada, Branta canadensis     Emperor, Chen canagica     Greater White-fronted, Anser albifrons     Hawaiian, Nesochen sandvicensis     Ross', Chen rossii     Snow, Chen caerulescens Goshawk, Northern, Accipiter gentilis

Grackle:     Boat-tailed, Quiscalus major     Common, Quiscalus quiscula     Great-tailed, Quiscalus mexicanus     Greater Antillean, Quiscalus niger Grasshopper-Warbler, Middendorff's, Locustella ochotensis

Grassquit:     Black-faced, Tiaris bicolor     Yellow-faced, Tiaris olivacea

Grebe:     Eared, Podiceps nigricollis     Horned, Podiceps auritus     Least, Tachybaptus dominicus     Pied-billed, Podilymbus podiceps     Red-necked, Podiceps grisegena     Western, Aechmophorus occidentalis Greenfinch, Oriental, Carduelis sinica Greenshank, Common, Tringa nebularia Grosbeak:     Black-headed, Pheucticus melanocephalus     Blue, Guiraca caerulea     Crimson-collared, Rhodothraupis celaeno     Evening, Coccothraustes vespertinus     Pine, Pinicola enucleator     Rose-breasted, Pheucticus ludovicianus     Yellow, Pheucticus chrysopeplus Ground-Dove:     Common, Columbina passerina     Ruddy, Columbina talpacoti

Guillemot:     Black, Cepphus grylle     Pigeon, Cepphus columba

Gull:     Bonaparte's, Larus philadelphia     California, Larus californicus     Common Black-headed, Larus ridibundus     Franklin's, Larus pipixcan     Glaucous, Larus hyperboreus     Glaucous-winged, Larus glaucescens     Great Black-backed, Larus marinus     Heermann's, Larus heermanni     Herring, Larus argentatus         Iceland, Larus glaucoides     Ivory, Pagophila eburnea     Laughing, Larus atricilla     Lesser Black-backed, Larus fuscus     Little, Larus minutus     Mew, Larus canus     Ring-billed, Larus delawarensis     Ross', Rhodostethia rosea     Sabine's, Xema sabini     Slaty-backed, Larus schistisagus     Thayer's, Larus thayeri     Western, Larus occidentalis     Yellow-footed, Larus livens Gyrfalcon, Falco rusticolus Harrier, Northern, Circus cyaneus Hawfinch, Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Hawk:     Asiatic Sparrow, Accipiter gularis     Black (see Black-Hawk)     Broad-winged, Buteo platypterus     Cooper's, Accipiter cooperii     Ferruginous, Buteo regalis     Gray, Buteo nitidus     Harris', Parabuteo unicinctus     Hawaiian, Buteo solitarius     Red-shouldered, Buteo lineatus     Red-tailed, Buteo jamaicensis     Rough-legged, Buteo lagopus     Sharp-shinned, Accipiter striatus     Short-tailed, Buteo brachyurus     Swainson's, Buteo swainsoni     White-tailed, Buteo albicaudatus     Zone-tailed, Buteo albonotatus Hawk-Cuckoo, Hodgson's, Cuculus fugax Hawk-Owl, Northern, Surnia ulula

Heron:     Great Blue, Ardea herodias     Green-backed, Butorides striatus     Little Blue, Egretta caerulea     Night (see Night-Heron)     Pacific Reef, Egretta sacra     Tricolored, Egretta tricolor Hoopoe, Upupa epops House-Martin, Common, Delichon urbica Hummingbird (see Carib, Emerald, Mango, Starthroat, Woodstar, Violet- ear):     Allen's, Selasphorus sasin     Anna's, Calypte anna     Antillean Crested, Orthorhynchus cristatus     Berylline, Amazilia beryllina     Black-chinned, Archilochus alexandri     Blue-throated, Lampornis clemenciae     Broad-billed, Cynanthus latirostris     Broad-tailed, Selasphorus platycercus     Buff-bellied, Amazilia yucatanensis     Calliope, Stellula calliope     Costa's, Calypte costae     Lucifer, Calothorax lucifer     Magnificent, Eugenes fulgens     Ruby-throated, Archilochus colubris     Rufous, Selasphorus rufus     Violet-crowned, Amazilia violiceps     White-eared, Hylocharis leucotis

Ibis:     Glossy, Plegadis falcinellus     Scarlet, Eudocimus ruber     White, Eudocimus albus     White-faced, Plegadis chihi Jabiru, Jabiru mycteria Jacana, Northern, Jacana spinosa Jaeger:     Long-tailed, Stercorarius longicaudus     Parasitic, Stercorarius parasiticus     Pomarine, Stercorarius pomarinus

Jay:     Blue, Cyanocitta cristata     Brown, Cyanocorax morio     Gray, Perisoreus canadensis     Gray-breasted, Aphelocoma ultramarina     Green, Cyanocorax yncas     Pinyon, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus     Scrub, Aphelocoma coerulescens     Steller's, Cyanocitta stelleri

Junco:     Dark-eyed, Junco hyemalis     Yellow-eyed, Junco phaeonotus

Kestrel:     American, Falco sparverius     Eurasian, Falco tinnunculus Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus

Kingbird:     Cassin's, Tyrannus vociferans     Couch's, Tyrannus couchii     Eastern, Tyrannus tyrannus     Gray, Tyrannus dominicensis     Loggerhead, Tyrannus caudifasciatus     Thick-billed, Tyrannus crassirostris     Tropical, Tyrannus melancholicus     Western, Tyrannus verticalis

Kingfisher:     Belted, Ceryle alcyon     Green, Chloroceryle americana     Ringed, Cyeryle torquata Kinglet:     Golden-crowned, Regulus satrapa     Ruby-crowned, Regulus calendula Kiskadee, Great, Pitangus sulphuratus

Kite:     American Swallow-tailed, Elanoides forficatus     Black, Milvus migrans     Black-shouldered, Elanus caeruleus     Hook-billed, Chondrohierax uncinatus     Mississippi, Ictinia mississippiensis     Snail, Rostrhamus sociabilis

Kittiwake:     Black-legged, Larus tridactyla     Red-legged, Larus brevirostris Knot:     Great, Calidris tenuirostris     Red, Calidris canutus Lapwing, Northern, Vanellus vanellus Lark, Horned, Eremophila alpestris Limpkin, Aramus guarauna Lizard-Cuckoo, Puerto Rican, Saurothera vieilloti

Longspur:     Chestnut-collared, Calcarius ornatus     Lapland, Calcarius lapponicus     McCown's, Calcarius mccownii     Smith's, Calcarius pictus

Loon:     Arctic, Gavia arctica     Common, Gavia immer       Red-throated, Gavia stellata     Yellow-billed, Gavia adamsii

Magpie:     Black-billed, Pica pica     Yellow-billed, Pica nuttalli Mallard (see DUCKS)

Mango:     Antillean, Anthracothorax dominicus     Green, Anthracothorax viridis

Martin:     Caribbean, Progne dominicensis     Cuban, Progne cryptoleuca     Gray-breasted, Progne chalybea     House (see House-Martin)     Purple, Progne subis

Meadowlark:     Eastern, Sturnella magna     Western, Sturnella neglecta Merganser (see DUCKS) Merlin, Falco columbarius Mockingbird, Northern, Mimus polyglottos Moorhen, Common, Gallinula chloropus

Murre:     Common, Uria aalge     Thick-billed, Uria lomvia Murrelet:     Ancient, Synthliboramphus antiquus     Craveri's, Synthliboramphus craveri     Kittlitz's, Brachyramphus brevirostris     Marbled, Brachyramphus marmoratus     Xantus', Synthliboramphus hypoleucus Needletail, White-throated, Hirundapus caudacutus 

Night-Heron:     Black-crowned, Nycticorax nycticorax     Japanese, Nycticorax goisagi     Malay, Nycticorax melanolophus     Yellow-crowned, Nycticorax violaceus

Nighthawk:     Antillean, Chordeiles gundlachii     Common, Chordeiles minor     Lesser, Chordeiles acutipennis

Nightjar:     Buff-collared, Caprimulgus ridgwayi     Jungle, Caprimulgus indicus     Puerto Rican, Caprimulgus noctitherus

Noddy:     Black, Anous minutus     Blue-gray, Procelsterna cerulea     Brown, Anous stolidus     Lesser, Anous tenuirostris Nutcracker, Clark's, Nucifraga columbiana

Nuthatch:     Brown-headed, Sitta pusilla     Pygmy, Sitta pygmaea     Red-breasted, Sitta canadensis     White-breasted, Sitta carolinensis Oldsquaw (see DUCKS)

Oriole:     Altamira, Icterus gularis     Audubon's, Icterus graduacauda     Black-cowled, Icterus dominicensis     Black-vented, Icterus wagleri     Hooded, Icterus cucullatus     Northern, Icterus galbula     Orchard, Icterus spurius     Scott's, Icterus parisorum     Streak-backed, Icterus pustulatus Osprey, Pandion haliaetus Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapillus

Owl:     Barn (see Barn-Owl)     Barred, Strix varia     Boreal, Aegolius funereus     Burrowing, Athene cunicularia     Elf, Micrathene whitneyi     Flammulated, Otus flammeolus     Great Gray, Strix nebulosa     Great Horned, Bubo virginianus     Hawk (see Hawk-Owl)     Long-eared, Asio otus     Pygmy (see Pygmy-Owl)     Saw-whet (see Saw-Whet Owl)     Screech (see Screech-Owl)     Short-eared, Asio flammeus     Snowy, Nyctea scandiaca     Spotted, Strix occidentalis Oystercatcher:     American, Haematopus palliatus     Black, Haematopus bachmani

Parula:     Northern, Parula americana     Tropical, Parula pitiayumi Pauraque, Common, Nyctidromus albicollis

Pelican:     American White, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos     Brown, Pelecanus occidentalis

Petrel:     Black-capped, Pterodroma hasitata     Bonin, Pterodroma hypoleuca     Bulwer's, Bulweria bulwerii     Cook's, Pterodroma cookii     Dark-rumped, Pterodroma phaeopygia     Herald, Pterodroma arminjoniana     Kermadec, Pterodroma neglecta     Mottled, Pterodroma inexpectata     Murphy's, Pterodroma ultima     Storm (see Storm-Petrel)     White-necked, Pterodroma externa

Pewee:     Greater, Contopus pertinax     Lesser Antillean, Contopus latirostris     Wood (see Wood-Pewee) Phainopepla, Phainopepla nitens Phalarope:     Red, Phalaropus fulicaria     Red-necked, Phalaropus lobatus     Wilson's, Phalaropus tricolor

Phoebe:     Black, Sayornis nigricans     Eastern, Sayornis phoebe     Say's, Sayornis saya

Pigeon:     Band-tailed, Columba fasciata     Plain, Columba inornata     Red-billed, Columba flavirostris     Scaly-naped, Columba squamosa     White-crowned, Columba leucocephala Pintail (see DUCKS)

Pipit:     Pechora, Anthus gustavi     Red-throated, Anthus cervinus     Sprague's, Anthus spragueii     Tree (see Tree-Pipit) Water, Anthus spinoletta

Plover:     Black-bellied, Pluvialis squatarola     Common Ringed, Charadrius hiaticula     Golden (see Golden-Plover)     Great Sand, Charadrius leschenaultii     Little Ringed, Charadrius dubius     Mongolian, Charadrius mongolus     Mountain, Charadrius montanus     Piping, Charadrius melodus     Semipalmated, Charadrius semipalmatus     Snowy, Charadrius alexandrinus     Wilson's, Charadrius wilsonia Pochard (see DUCKS) Poorwill, Common, Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

Puffin:     Atlantic, Fratercula arctica     Horned, Fratercula corniculata     Tufted, Fratercula cirrhata

Pygmy-Owl:     Ferruginous, Glaucidium brasilianum     Northern, Glaucidium gnoma Pyrrhuloxia, Cardinalis sinuatus

Quail-Dove:     Bridled, Geotrygon mystacea     Key West, Geotrygon chrysia     Ruddy, Geotrygon montana

Rail:     Black, Laterallus jamaicensis     Clapper, Rallus longirostris     King, Rallus elegans     Sora (see Sora)     Virginia, Rallus limicola     Yellow, Coturnicops noveboracensis

Raven:     Chihuahuan, Corvus cryptoleucus     Common, Corvus corax Razorbill, Alca torda Redhead (see DUCKS)

Redpoll:     Common, Carduelis flammea     Hoary, Carduelis hornemanni Redshank, Spotted, Tringa erythropus

Redstart:     American, Setophaga ruticilla     Painted, Myioborus pictus     Slaty-throated, Myioborus miniatus

Reed-Bunting:     Common, Emberiza schoeniculus     Pallas', Emberiza pallasi Roadrunner, Greater, Geococcyx californianus

Robin:     American, Turdus migratorius     Clay-colored, Turdus grayi     Rufous-backed, Turdus rufopalliatus Rosefinch, Common, Carpodacus erythrinus Rough-winged Swallow, Northern, Stelgidopteryx serripennis Rubythroat, Siberian, Luscinia calliope Ruff, Philomachus pugnax Sanderling, Calidris alba

Sandpiper:     Baird's, Calidris bairdii     Broad-billed, Limicola falcinellus     Buff-breasted, Tryngites subruficollis     Common, Actitis hypoleucos     Curlew, Calidris ferruginea     Least, Calidris minutilla     Marsh, Tringa stagnatilis     Pectoral, Calidris melanotos     Purple, Calidris maritima     Rock, Calidris ptilocnemis     Semipalmated, Calidris pusilla     Sharp-tailed, Calidris acuminata     Solitary, Tringa solitaria     Spoonbill, Eurynorhynchus pygmeus     Spotted, Actitis macularia     Stilt, Calidris himantopus     Terek, Xenus cinereus     Upland, Bartramia longicauda     Western, Calidris mauri     White-rumped, Calidris fuscicollis     Wood, Tringa glareola

Sapsucker:     Red-breasted, Sphyrapicus ruber     Williamson's, Sphyrapicus thyroideus     Yellow-bellied, Sphyrapicus varius Saw-whet Owl, Northern, Aegolius acadicus Scaup (see DUCKS) Scoter (see DUCKS)

Screech-Owl:     Eastern, Otus asio     Puerto Rican, Otus nudipes     Western, Otus kennicottii     Whiskered, Otus trichopsis Sea-Eagle, Steller's, Haliaeetus pelagicus Seedeater, White-collared, Sporophila torqueola Shearwater:     Audubon's, Puffinus lherminieri     Black-vented, Puffinus opisthomelas     Buller's, Puffinus bulleri     Christmas, Puffinus nativitatus     Cory's, Calonectris diomedea     Flesh-footed, Puffinus carneipes     Greater, Puffinus gravis     Little, Puffinus assimilis     Manx, Puffinus puffinus     Pink-footed, Puffinus creatopus     Short-tailed, Puffinus tenuirostris     Sooty, Puffinus griseus     Townsend's, Puffinus auricularis     Wedge-tailed, Puffinus pacificus Shoveler (see DUCKS)

Shrike:     Loggerhead, Lanius ludovicianus     Northern, Lanius excubitor Siskin, Pine, Carduelis pinus Skimmer, Black, Rhynchops niger

Skua:     Great, Catharacta skua     South Polar, Catharacta maccormicki Skylark, Eurasian, Alauda arvensis Smew (see DUCKS)

Snipe:     Common, Gallinago gallinago     Jack, Lymnocryptes minimus     Pin-tailed, Gallinago stenura     Swinhoe's, Gallinago megala Solitaire, Townsend's, Myadestes townsendi Sora, Porzana carolina

Sparrow:     American Tree, Spizella arborea     Bachman's, Aimophila aestivalis       Baird's, Ammodramus bairdii     Black-chinned, Spizella atrogularis     Black-throated, Amphispiza bilineata     Botteri's, Aimophila botterii     Brewer's, Spizella breweri     Cassin's, Aimophila cassinii     Chipping, Spizella passerina     Clay-colored, Spizella pallida     Field, Spizella pusilla     Five-striped, Amphispiza quinquestriata     Fox, Passerella iliaca     Golden-crowned, Zonotrichia atricapilla     Grasshopper, Ammodramus savannarum     Harris', Zonotrichia querula     Henslow's, Ammodramus henslowii     Lark, Chondestes grammacus     Le Conte's, Ammodramus leconteii     Lincoln's, Melospiza lincolnii     Olive, Arremenops rufivirgatus     Rufous-crowned, Aimophila ruificeps     Rufous-winged, Aimophila carpalis     Sage, Amphispiza belli     Savannah, Passerculus sandwichensis     Seaside, Ammodramus maritimus     Sharp-tailed, Ammodramus caudacutus     Song, Melospiza melodia     Swamp, Melospiza georgiana     Vesper, Pooecetes gramineus     White-crowned, Zonotrichia leucophrys     White-throated, Zonotrichia albicollis     Worthen's, Spizella wortheni Spoonbill, Roseate, Ajaia ajaja

Starling:     Ashy, Sturnus cineraceus     Violet-backed, Sturnus philippensis Starthroat, Plain-capped Heliomaster constantii, Stilt, Black-necked, Himantopus mexicanus

Stint:     Little, Calidris minuta     Long-toed, Calidris subminuta     Rufous-necked, Calidris ruficollis     Temminck's, Calidris temminckii Stork, Wood, Mycteria americana

Storm-Petrel:     Ashy, Oceanodroma homochroa     Band-rumped, Oceanodroma castro     Black, Oceanodroma melania     Fork-tailed, Oceanodroma furcata     Leach's, Oceanodroma leucorhoa     Least, Oceanodroma microsoma     Sooty, Oceanodroma tristrami     Wedge-rumped, Oceanodroma tethys     White-faced, Pelagadroma marina     Wilson's, Oceanites oceanicus Surfbird, Aphriza virgata

Swallow:     Bahama, Tachycineta cyaneoviridis     Bank, Riparia riparia     Barn, Hirundo rustica     Cave, Hirundo fulva     Cliff, Hirundo pyrrhonota     Rough-winged (see Rough-winged Swallow)     Tree, Tachycineta bicolor     Violet-green, Tachycineta thalassina

Swan:     Trumpeter, Cygnus buccinator     Tundra, Cygnus columbianus     Whooper, Cygnus cygnus

Swift:     Antillean Palm, Tachornis pheonicobia     Black, Cypseloides niger     Chimney, Chaetura pelagica     Common, Apus apus     Fork-tailed, Apus pacificus     Needle-tailed (see Needletail)     Vaux's, Chaetura vauxi     White-collared, Streptoprocne zonaris     White-throated, Aeronautes saxatalis

Tanager:     Hepatic, Piranga flava     Puerto Rican, Neospingus speculiferus     Scarlet, Piranga olivacea     Stripe-headed, Spindalis zena     Summer, Piranga rubra     Western, Piranga ludoviciana

Tattler:     Gray-tailed, Heteroscelus brevipes     Wandering, Heteroscelus incanus Teal (see DUCKS)

Tern:     Aleutian, Sterna aleutica     Arctic, Sterna paradisaea     Black, Chlidonias niger     Black-naped, Sterna sumatrana     Bridled, Sterna anaethetus     Caspian, Sterna caspia     Common, Sterna hirundo     Elegant, Sterna elegans     Forster's, Sterna forsteri     Gray-backed, Sterna lunata     Gull-billed, Sterna nilotica     Least, Sterna antillarum     Little, Sterna albifrons     Roseate, Sterna dougallii     Royal, Sterna maxima     Sandwich, Sterna sandvicensis     Sooty, Sterna fuscata     White, Gygis alba     White-winged, Chlidonias leucopterus

Thrasher:     Bendire's, Toxostoma bendirei     Brown, Toxostoma rufum     California, Toxostoma redivivum     Crissal, Toxostoma crissale     Curve-billed, Toxostoma curvirostre     Le Conte's, Toxostoma lecontei     Long-billed, Toxostoma longirostre     Pearly-eyed, Margarops fuscatus     Sage, Oreoscoptes montanus

Thrush:     Aztec, Ridgwayia pinicola     Blue Rock, Monticola solitarius     Dusky, Turdus naumanni     Eye-browed, Turdus obscurus     Gray-cheeked, Catharus minimus     Hawaiian, Phaeornis obscurus     Hermit, Catharus guttatus     Red-legged, Turdus plumbeus     Small Kauai, Phaeornis palmeri     Swainson's, Catharus ustulatus     Varied, Ixoreus naevius     Wood, Hylocichla minima Tit, Siberian, Parus cinctus 

Titmouse:     Bridled, Parus wollweberi     Plain, Parus inornatus     Tufted, Parus bicolor

Towhee:     Abert's, Pipilo aberti     Brown, Pipilo fuscus     Green-tailed, Pipilo chlorurus     Rufous-sided, Pipilo erythrophthalmus Tree-Pipit, Olive, Anthus hodgsoni

Trogon:     Eared, Euptilotus neoxenus     Elegant, Trogon elegans

Tropicbird:     Red-billed, Phaethon aethereus     Red-tailed, Phaethon rubricauda     White-tailed, Phaethon lepturus

Turnstone:     Black, Arenaria melanocephala     Ruddy, Arenaria interpres Veery, Catharus fuscescens Verdin, Auriparus flaviceps Violet-Ear, Green, Colibri thalassinus

Vireo:     Bell's Vireo bellii     Black-capped, Vireo atricapillus     Black-whiskered, Vireo altiloquus     Gray, Vireo vicinior     Hutton's, Vireo huttoni     Philadelphia, Vireo philadelphicus     Puerto Rican, Vireo latimeri     Red-eyed, Vireo olivaceus     Solitary, Vireo solitarius     Warbling, Vireo gilvus     White-eyed, Vireo griseus     Yellow-throated, Vireo flavifrons

Vulture:     Black, Coragyps atratus     Turkey, Cathartes aura

Wagtail:     Black-backed, Motacilla lugens     Gray, Motacilla cinerea     White, Motacilla alba     Yellow, Motacilla flava

Warbler:     Adelaide's, Dendroica adelaidae     Arctic, Phylloscopus borealis     Bachman's Vermivora bachmanii     Bay-breasted, Dendroica castanea     Black-and-white, Mniotilta varia     Black-throated Blue, Dendroica caerulescens     Black-throated Gray, Dendroica nigrescens     Black-throated Green, Dendroica virens     Blackburnian, Dendroica fusca     Blackpoll, Dendroica striata     Blue-winged, Vermivora pinus     Canada, Wilsonia canadensis     Cape May, Dendroica tigrina     Cerulean, Dendroica cerulea     Chestnut-sided, Dendroica pensylvanica     Colima, Vermivora crissalis     Connecticut, Oporornis agilis     Elfin Woods, Dendroica angelae     Golden-cheeked, Dendroica chrysoparia     Golden-crowned, Basileuterus culicivorus     Golden-winged, Vermivora chrysoptera     Grace's, Dendroica graciae     Grasshopper (see Grasshopper-Warbler)     Hermit, Dendroica occidentalis     Hooded, Wilsonia citrina     Kentucky, Oporornis formosus     Kirtland's, Dendroica kirtlandii     Lucy's, Vermivora luciae     MacGillivray's, Oporornis tolmiei     Magnolia, Dendroica magnolia     Mourning, Oporornis philadelphia     Nashville, Vermivora ruficapilla     Olive, Peucedramus taeniatus     Orange-crowned, Vermivora celata     Palm, Dendroica palmarum     Parula (see Parula)     Pine, Dendroica pinus     Prairie, Dendroica discolor     Prothonotary, Protonotaria citrea     Red-faced, Cardellina rubrifrons     Rufous-capped, Basileuterus rufifrons     Swainson's, Limnothlypis swainsonii     Tennessee, Vermivora peregrina     Townsend's, Dendroica townsendi     Virgina's, Vermivora virginiae     Willow, Phylloscopus trochilus     Wilson's, Wilsonia pusilla     Worm-eating, Helmitheros vermivorus     Yellow, Dendroica petechia     Yellow-rumped, Dendroica coronata     Yellow-throated, Dendroica dominica Waterthrush:     Louisiana, Seiurus motacilla     Northern, Seiurus noveboracensis Waxwing:     Bohemian, Bombycilla garrulus     Cedar, Bombycilla cedrorum Wheatear, Northern, Oenanthe oenanthe Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus vociferus Whistling-Duck (see DUCKS) Wigeon (see DUCKS) Willet, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

Wood-Pewee:     Eastern, Contopus virens     Western, Contopus sordidulus

Woodcock:     American, Scolopax minor     Eurasian, Scolopax rusticola

Woodpecker:     Acorn, Melanerpes formicivorus     Black-backed, Picoides arcticus     Downy, Picoides pubescens     Gila, Melanerpes uropygialis     Golden-fronted, Melanerpes aurifrons     Hairy, Picoides villosus     Ivory-billed, Campephilus principalis     Ladder-backed, Picoides scalaris     Lewis', Melanerpes lewis     Nuttall's, Picoides nuttallii     Pileated, Dryocopus pileatus     Puerto Rican, Melanerpes portoricensis     Red-bellied, Melanerpes carolinus     Red-cockaded, Picoides borealis     Red-headed, Melanerpes erythrocephalus     Strickland's, Picoides stricklandi     Three-toed, Picoides tridactylus     White-headed, Picoides albolarvatus Woodstar, Bahama, Calliphlox evelynae

Wren:     Bewick's Thryomanes bewickii     Cactus, Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus     Canyon, Catherpes mexicanus     Carolina, Thryothorus ludovicianus     House, Troglodytes aedon     Marsh, Cistothorus palustris     Rock, Salpinctes obsoletus     Sedge, Cistothorus platensis     Winter, Troglodytes troglodytes Wryneck, Eurasian, Jynx torquilla Yellowlegs: Greater, Tringa melanoleuca Lesser, Tringa flavipes

Yellowthroat:     Common, Geothlypis trichas     Gray-crowned, Geothlypis poliocephala                           

 

II. Taxonomic Listing 

Order GAVIIFORMES 

 

Family GAVIIDAE     Gavia stellata, Red-throated Loon     Gavia arctica, Arctic Loon     Gavia immer, Common Loon     Gavia adamsii, Yellow-billed Loon 

 

Order PODICIPEDIFORMES 

 

Family PODICIPEDIDAE      Tachybaptus dominicus, Least Grebe     Podilymbus podiceps, Pied-billed Grebe     Podiceps auritus, Horned Grebe     Podiceps grisegena, Red-necked Grebe     Podiceps nigricollis, Eared Grebe     Aechmophorus occidentalis, Western Grebe 

 

Order PROCELLARIIFORMES 

 

Family DIOMEDEIDAE      Diomedea albatrus, Short-tailed Albatross     Diomedea nigripes, Black-footed Albatross     Diomedea immutabilis, Laysan Albatross     Diomedea chlororhynchos, Yellow-nosed Albatross 

Family PROCELLARIIDAE      Fulmarus glacialis, Northern Fulmar     Pterodroma hasitata, Black-capped Petrel     Pterodroma phaeopygia, Dark-rumped Petrel     Pterodroma externa, White-necked Petrel     Pterodroma inexpectata, Mottled Petrel     Pterodroma ultima, Murphy's Petrel     Pterodroma neglecta, Kermadec Petrel     Pterodroma arminjoniana, Herald Petrel     Pterodroma cookii, Cook's Petrel     Pterodroma hypoleuca, Bonin Petrel     Bulweria bulwerii, Bulwer's Petrel     Calonectris diomedea, Cory's Shearwater     Puffinus creatopus, Pink-footed Shearwater     Puffinus carneipes, Flesh-footed Shearwater     Puffinus gravis, Greater Shearwater     Puffinus pacificus, Wedge-tailed Shearwater     Puffinus bulleri, Buller's Shearwater     Puffinus griseus, Sooty Shearwater     Puffinus tenuirostris, Short-tailed Shearwater     Puffinus nativitatis, gopisthomelas, Black-vented Shearwater     Puffinus auricularis, Townsend's Shearwater     Puffinus assimilis, Little Shearwater     Puffinus lherminieri, Audubon's Shearwater 

Family HYDROBATIDAE      Oceanites oceanicus, Wilson's Storm-Petrel     Pelagodroma marina, White-faced Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma furcata, Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma leucorhoa, Leach's Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma homochroa, Ashy Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma castro, Band-rumped Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma tethys, Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma melania, Black Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma tristrami, Sooty Storm-Petrel     Oceanodroma microsoma, Least Storm-Petrel 

 

Order PELECANIFORMES 

 

Family PHAETHONTIDAE      Phaethon lepturus, White-tailed Tropicbird     Phaethon aethereus, Red-billed Tropicbird     Phaethon rubricauda, Red-tailed Tropicbird 

 

Family SULIDAE      Sula dactylatra, Masked Booby     Sula nebouxii, Blue-footed Booby     Sula leucogaster, Brown Booby     Sula sula, Red-footed Booby     Sula bassanus, Northern Gannet  Family PELECANIDAE      Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, American White Pelican     Pelecanus occidentalis, Brown Pelican Family PHALACROCORACIDAE     Phalacrocorax carbo, Great Cormorant     Phalacrocorax auritus, Double-crested Cormorant     Phalacrocorax olivaceus, Olivaceous Cormorant     Phalacrocorax penicillatus, Brandt's Cormorant     Phalacrocorax pelagicus, Pelagic Cormorant     Phalacrocorax urile, Red-faced Cormorant 

 

Family ANHINGIDAE      Anhinga anhinga, Anhinga 

 

Family FREGATIDAE      Fregata magnificens, Magnificent Frigatebird     Fregata minor, Great Frigatebird     Fregata ariel, Lesser Frigatebird 

 

Order CICONIIFORMES 

 

Family ARDEIDAE      Botaurus lentiginosus, American Bittern     Ixobrychus exilis, Least Bittern     Ixobrychus sinensis, Chinese Bittern     Ixobrychus eurhythmus, Schrenk's Bittern     Ardea herodias, Great Blue Heron  Casmerodius albus, Great Egret     Egretta eulophotes, Chinese Egret     Egretta sacra, Pacific Reef Heron     Egretta intermedia, Plumed Egret     Egretta thula, Snowy Egret     Egretta caerulea, Little Blue Heron     Egretta tricolor, Tricolored Heron     Egretta rufescens, Reddish Egret     Bubulcus ibis, Cattle Egret     Butorides striatus, Green-backed Heron     Nycticorax nycticorax, Black-crowned Night-Heron     Nycticorax melanolophus, Malay Night-Heron     Nycticorax goisagi, Japanese Night-Heron     Nycticorax violaceus, Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 

 

Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE      Eudocimus albus, White Ibis     Eudocimus ruber, Scarlet Ibis     Plegadis falcinellus, Glossy Ibis     Plegadis chihi, White-faced Ibis     Ajaia ajaja, Roseate Spoonbill 

 

Family CICONIIDAE      Jabiru mycteria, Jabiru     Mycteria americana, Wood Stork 

 

Order PHOENICOPTERIFORMES 

Family PHOENICOPTERIDAE      Phoenicopterus ruber, Greater Flamingo 

 

Order ANSERIFORMES 

Family ANATIDAE      Dendrocygna bicolor, Fulvous Whistling-Duck     Dendrocygna autumnalis, Black-bellied Whistling-Duck     Dendrocygna arborea, West Indian Whistling-Duck     Cygnus columbianus, Tundra Swan     Cygnus cygnus, Whooper Swan     Cygnus buccinator, Trumpeter Swan     Anser fabalis, Bean Goose     Anser albifrons, Greater White-fronted Goose     Chen caerulescens, Snow Goose     Chen rossii, Ross' Goose     Chen canagica, Emperor Goose     Branta bernicla, Brant     Branta leucopsis, Barnacle Goose     Branta canadensis, Canada Goose     Nesochen sandvicensis, Hawaiian Goose     Aix sponsa, Wood Duck     Anas crecca, Green-winged Teal     Anas formosa, Baikal Teal     Anas falcata, Falcated Teal     Anas rubripes, American Black Duck     Anas fulvigula, Mottled Duck     Anas platyrhynchos, Mallard     Anas wyvilliana, Hawaiian Duck     Anas laysanensis, Laysan Duck     Anas bahamensis, White-cheeked Pintail     Anas acuta, Northern Pintail     Anas querquedula, Garganey     Anas discors, Blue-winged Teal     Anas cyanoptera, Cinnamon Teal     Anas clypeata, Northern Shoveler     Anas strepera, Gadwall     Anas penelope, Eurasian Wigeon     Anas americana, American Wigeon     Aythya ferina, Common Pochard     Aythya valisineria, Canvasback     Aythya americana, Redhead     Aythya baeri, Baer's Pochard     Aythya collaris, Ring-necked Duck     Aythya fuligula, Tufted Duck     Aythya marila, Greater Scaup     Aythya affinis, Lesser Scaup     Somateria mollissima, Common Eider     Somateria spectabilis, King Eider     Somateria fischeri, Spectacled Eider     Polysticta stelleri, Steller's Eider     Histrionicus histrionicus, Harlequin Duck     Clangula hyemalis, Oldsquaw     Melanitta nigra, Black Scoter     Melanitta perspicillata, Surf Scoter     Melanitta fusca, White-winged Scoter     Bucephala clangula, Common Goldeneye     Bucephala islandica, Barrow's Goldeneye     Bucephala albeola, Bufflehead     Mergellus albellus, Smew     Lophodytes cucullatus, Hooded Merganser     Mergus merganser, Common Merganser     Mergus serrator, Red-breasted Merganser     Oxyura jamaicensis, Ruddy Duck     Oxyura dominica, Masked Duck 

 

Order FALCONIFORMES 

 

Family CATHARTIDAE      Coragyps atratus, Black Vulture     Cathartes aura, Turkey Vulture     Gymnogyps californianus, California Condor 

 

Family ACCIPITRIDAE      Pandion haliaetus, Osprey     Chondrohierax uncinatus, Hook-billed Kite     Elanoides forficatus, American Swallow-tailed Kite     Elanus caeruleus, Black-shouldered Kite     Rostrhamus sociabilis, Snail Kite     Ictinia mississippiensis, Mississippi Kite     Milvus migrans, Black Kite     Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Bald Eagle     Haliaeetus albicilla, White-tailed Eagle     Haliaeetus pelagicus, Steller's Sea-Eagle     Circus cyaneus, Northern Harrier     Accipiter gularis, Asiatic Sparrow Hawk     Accipiter striatus, Sharp-shinned Hawk     Accipiter cooperii, Cooper's Hawk     Accipiter gentilis, Northern Goshawk     Buteogallus anthracinus, Common Black-Hawk     Parabuteo unicinctus, Harris' Hawk     Buteo nitidus, Gray Hawk     Buteo lineatus, Red-shouldered Hawk     Buteo platypterus, Broad-winged Hawk     Buteo brachyurus, Short-tailed Hawk     Buteo swainsoni, Swainson's Hawk     Buteo albicaudatus, White-tailed Hawk     Buteo albonotatus, Zone-tailed Hawk     Buteo solitarius, Hawaiian Hawk     Buteo jamaicensis, Red-tailed Hawk     Buteo regalis, Ferruginous Hawk     Buteo lagopus, Rough-legged Hawk  Aquila chrysaetos, Golden Eagle 

 

Family FALCONIDAE      Polyborus plancus, Crested Caracara     Falco tinnunculus, Eurasian Kestrel     Falco sparverius, American Kestrel     Falco columbarius, Merlin     Falco femoralis, Aplomado Falcon     Falco peregrinus, Peregrine Falcon     Falco rusticolus, Gyrfalcon     Falco mexicanus, Prairie Falcon 

 

Order GRUIFORMES 

 

Family RALLIDAE      Coturnicops noveboracensis, Yellow Rail     Laterallus jamaicensis, Black Rail     Crex crex, Corn Crake     Rallus longirostris, Clapper Rail     Rallus elegans, King Rail     Rallus limicola, Virginia Rail     Porzana carolina, Sora     Porzana flaviventer, Yellow-breasted Crake     Porphyrula martinica, Purple Gallinule     Gallinula chloropus, Common Moorhen     Fulica atra, Eurasian Coot     Fulica americana, American Coot     Fulica caribaea, Caribbean Coot 

 

Family ARAMIDAE      Aramus guarauna, Limpkin 

 

Family GRUIDAE      Grus canadensis, Sandhill Crane     Grus grus, Common Crane     Grus americana, Whooping Crane 

 

Order CHARADRIIFORMES 

Family CHARADRIIDAE      Vanellus vanellus, Northern Lapwing     Pluvialis squatarola, Black-bellied Plover     Pluvialis dominica, Lesser Golden-Plover     Charadrius mongolus, Mongolian Plover     Charadrius leschenaultii, Great Sand Plover     Charadrius alexandrinus, Snowy Plover     Charadrius wilsonia, Wilson's Plover     Charadrius hiaticula, Common Ringed Plover     Charadrius semipalmatus, Semipalmated Plover     Charadrius melodus, Piping Plover     Charadrius dubius, Little Ringed Plover     Charadrius vociferus, Killdeer     Charadrius montanus, Mountain Plover     Charadrius morinellus, Eurasian Dotterel 

 

Family HAEMATOPODIDAE      Haematopus palliatus, American Oystercatcher     Haematopus bachmani, Black Oystercatcher 

 

Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE      Himantopus mexicanus, Black-necked Stilt     Recurvirostra americana, American Avocet 

 

Family JACANIDAE      Jacana spinosa, Northern Jacana 

 

Family, SCOLOPACIDAE      Tringa nebularia, Common Greenshank     Tringa melanoleuca, Greater Yellowlegs     Tringa flavipes, Lesser Yellowlegs     Tringa stagnatilis, Marsh Sandpiper     Tringa erythropus, Spotted Redshank     Tringa glareola, Wood Sandpiper     Tringa solitaria, Solitary Sandpiper     Catoptrophorus semipalmatus, Willet     Heteroscelus incanus, Wandering Tattler     Heteroscelus brevipes, Gray-tailed Tattler     Actitis hypoleucos, Common Sandpiper     Actitis macularia, Spotted Sandpiper     Xenus cinereus, Terek Sandpiper     Bartramia longicauda, Upland Sandpiper     Numenius minutus, Least Curlew     Numenius borealis, Eskimo Curlew     Numenius phaeopus, Whimbrel     Numenius tahitiensis, Bristle-thighed Curlew     Numenius madagascariensis, Far Eastern Curlew     Numenius americanus, Long-billed Curlew     Limosa limosa, Black-tailed Godwit     Limosa haemastica, Hudsonian Godwit     Limosa lapponica, Bar-tailed Godwit     Limosa fedoa, Marbled Godwit     Arenaria interpres, Ruddy Turnstone     Arenaria melanocephala, Black Turnstone     Aphriza virgata, Surfbird     Calidris tenuirostris, Great Knot     Calidris canutus, Red Knot     Calidris alba, Sanderling     Calidris pusilla, Semipalmated Sandpiper     Calidris mauri, Western Sandpiper     Calidris ruficollis, Rufous-necked Stint     Calidris minuta, Little Stint     Calidris temminckii, Temminck's Stint     Calidris subminuta, Long-toed Stint     Calidris minutilla, Least Sandpiper     Calidris fuscicollis, White-rumped Sandpiper     Calidris bairdii, Baird's Sandpiper     Calidris melanotos, Pectoral Sandpiper     Calidris acuminata, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper     Calidris maritima, Purple Sandpiper     Calidris ptilocnemis, Rock Sandpiper     Calidris alpina, Dunlin     Calidris ferruginea, Curlew Sandpiper     Calidris himantopus, Stilt Sandpiper     Eurynorhynchus pygmeus, Spoonbill Sandpiper     Limicola falcinellus, Broad-billed Sandpiper     Tryngites subruficollis, Buff-breasted Sandpiper     Philomachus pugnax, Ruff     Limnodromus griseus, Short-billed Dowitcher     Limnodromus scolopaceus, Long-billed Dowitcher     Lymnocryptes minimus, Jack Snipe     Gallinago gallinago, Common Snipe     Gallinago stenura, Pin-tailed Snipe     Gallinago megala, Swinhoe's Snipe     Scolopax rusticola, Eurasian Woodcock     Scolopax minor, American Woodcock     Phalaropus tricolor, Wilson's Phalarope     Phalaropus lobatus, Red-necked Phalarope     Phalaropus fulicaria, Red Phalarope 

 

Family LARIDAE      Stercorarius pomarinus, Pomarine Jaeger  Stercorarius parasiticus, Parasitic Jaeger     Stercorarius longicaudus, Long-tailed Jaeger     Catharacta skua, Great Skua     Catharacta maccormicki, South Polar Skua     Larus atricilla, Laughing Gull     Larus pipixcan, Franklin's Gull     Larus minutus, Little Gull     Larus ridibundus, Common Black-headed Gull     Larus philadelphia, Bonaparte's Gull     Larus heermanni, Heermann's Gull     Larus canus, Mew Gull     Larus delawarensis, Ring-billed Gull     Larus californicus, California Gull     Larus argentatus, Herring Gull     Larus thayeri, Thayer's Gull     Larus glaucoides, Iceland Gull     Larus fuscus, Lesser Black-backed Gull     Larus schistisagus, Slaty-backed Gull     Larus livens, Yellow-footed Gull     Larus occidentalis, Western Gull     Larus glaucescens, Glaucous-winged Gull     Larus hyperboreus, Glaucous Gull     Larus marinus, Great Black-backed Gull     Rissa tridactyla, Black-legged Kittiwake     Rissa brevirostris, Red-legged Kittiwake     Rhodostethia rosea, Ross' Gull     Xema sabini, Sabine's Gull     Pagophila eburnea, Ivory Gull     Sterna nilotica, Gull-billed Tern     Sterna caspia, Caspian Tern     Sterna maxima, Royal Tern     Sterna elegans, Elegant Tern     Sterna sandvicensis, Sandwich Tern     Sterna dougallii, Roseate Tern     Sterna hirundo, Common Tern     Sterna paradisaea, Arctic Tern     Sterna aleutica, Aleutian Tern     Sterna forsteri, Forster's Tern     Sterna antillarum, Least Tern     Sterna albifrons, Little Tern     Sterna sumatrana, Black-naped Tern     Sterna lunata, Gray-backed Tern     Sterna anaethetus, Bridled Tern     Sterna fuscata, Sooty Tern     Chlidonias leucopterus, White-winged Tern     Chlidonias niger, Black Tern     Anous stolidus, Brown Noddy     Anous minutus, Black Noddy     Anous tenuirostris, Lesser Noddy     Procelsterna cerulea, Blue-Gray Noddy     Gygis alba, White Tern     Rynchops niger, Black Skimmer 

 

Family ALCIDAE      Alle alle, Dovekie     Uria aalge, Common Murre     Uria lomvia, Thick-billed Murre     Alca torda, Razorbill     Cepphus grylle, Black Guillemot     Cepphus columba, Pigeon Guillemot     Brachyramphus marmoratus, Marbled Murrelet     Brachyramphus brevirostris, Kittlitz's Murrelet     Synthliboramphus hypoleucus, Xantus' Murrelet     Synthliboramphus craveri, Craveri's Murrelet     Synthliboramphus antiquus, Ancient Murrelet     Ptychoramphus aleuticus, Cassin's Auklet     Cyclorrhynchus psittacula, Parakeet Auklet     Aethia pusilla, Least Auklet     Aethia pygmaea, Whiskered Auklet     Aethia cristatella, Crested Auklet     Cerorhinca monocerata, Rhinoceros Auklet     Fratercula cirrhata, Tufted Puffin     Fratercula arctica, Atlantic Puffin     Fratercula corniculata, Horned Puffin 

 

Order COLUMBIFORMES 

 

Family COLUMBIDAE      Columba squamosa, Scaly-naped Pigeon     Columba leucocephala, White-crowned Pigeon     Columba flavirostris, Red-billed Pigeon     Columba inornata, Plain Pigeon     Columba fasciata, Band-tailed Pigeon     Zenaida asiatica, White-winged Dove     Zenaida aurita, Zenaida Dove     Zenaida macroura, Mourning Dove     Columbina inca, Inca Dove     Columbina passerina, Common Ground-Dove     Columbina talpacoti, Ruddy Ground-Dove     Leptotila verreauxi, White-tipped Dove     Geotrygon chrysia, Key West Quail-Dove     Geotrygon mystacea, Bridled Quail-Dove     Geotrygon montana, Ruddy Quail-Dove 

 

Order CUCULIFORMES 

 

Family CUCULIDAE      Cuculus canorus, Common Cuckoo     Cuculus saturatus, Oriental Cuckoo     Cuculus fugax, Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo     Coccyzus erythropthalmus, Black-billed Cuckoo     Coccyzus americanus, Yellow-billed Cuckoo     Coccyzus minor, Mangrove Cuckoo     Geococcyx californianus, Greater Roadrunner     Saurothera vieilloti, Puerto Rican Lizard-Cuckoo     Crotophaga ani, Smooth-billed Ani     Crotophaga sulcirostris, Groove-billed Ani 

 

Order STRIGIFORMES 

 

Family TYTONIDAE      Tyto alba, Common Barn-Owl 

 

Family STRIGIDAE      Otus flammeolus, Flammulated Owl     Otus asio, Eastern Screech-Owl     Otus kennicottii, Western Screech-Owl     Otus trichopsis, Whiskered Screech-Owl     Otus nudipes, Puerto Rican Screech-Owl     Bubo virginianus, Great Horned Owl     Nyctea scandiaca, Snowy Owl     Surnia ulula, Northern Hawk-Owl     Glaucidium gnoma, Northern Pygmy-Owl     Glaucidium brasilianum, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl     Micrathene whitneyi, Elf Owl     Athene cunicularia, Burrowing Owl     Strix occidentalis, Spotted Owl  [[Page 23]]      Strix varia, Barred Owl     Strix nebulosa, Great Gray Owl     Asio otus, Long-eared Owl     Asio flammeus, Short-eared Owl     Aegolius funereus, Boreal Owl     Aegolius acadicus, Northern Saw-whet Owl 

 

Order CAPRIMULGIFORMES 

 

Family CAPRIMULGIDAE      Chordeiles acutipennis, Lesser Nighthawk     Chordeiles minor, Common Nighthawk     Chordeiles gundlachii, Antillean Nighthawk     Nyctidromus albicollis, Common Pauraque     Phalaenoptilus nuttallii, Common Poorwill     Caprimulgus carolinensis, Chuck-will's-widow     Caprimulgus ridgwayi, Buff-collared Nightjar     Caprimulgus vociferus, Whip-poor-will     Caprimulgus noctitherus, Puerto Rican Nightjar     Caprimulgus indicus, Jungle Nightjar 

 

Order APODIFORMES 

 

Family APODIDAE      Cypseloides niger, Black Swift     Streptoprocne zonaris, White-collared Swift     Chaetura pelagica, Chimney Swift     Chaetura vauxi, Vaux's Swift     Hirundapus caudacutus, White-throated Needletail     Apus apus, Common Swift     Apus pacificus, Fork-tailed Swift     Aeronautes saxatalis, White-throated Swift     Tachornis phoenicobia, Antillean Palm Swift 

 

Family TROCHILIDAE      Colibri thalassinus, Green Violet-ear     Anthracothorax dominicus, Antillean Mango     Anthracothorax viridis, Green Mango     Eulampis holosericeus, Green-throated Carib     Orthorhynchus cristatus, Antillean Crested Hummingbird     Chlorostilbon maugaeus, Puerto Rican Emerald     Cynanthus latirostris, Broad-billed Hummingbird     Hylocharis leucotis, White-eared Hummingbird     Amazilia beryllina, Berylline Hummingbird     Amazilia yucatanensis, Buff-bellied Hummingbird     Amazilia violiceps, Violet-crowned Hummingbird     Lampornis clemenciae, Blue-throated Hummingbird     Eugenes fulgens, Magnificent Hummingbird     Heliomaster constantii, Plain-capped Starthroat     Calliphlox evelynae, Bahama Woodstar     Calothorax lucifer, Lucifer Hummingbird     Archilochus colubris, Ruby-throated Hummingbird     Archilochus alexandri, Black-chinned Hummingbird     Calypte anna, Anna's Hummingbird     Calypte costae, Costa's Hummingbird     Stellula calliope, Calliope Hummingbird     Selasphorus platycercus, Broad-tailed Hummingbird     Selasphorus rufus, Rufous Hummingbird     Selasphorus sasin, Allen's Hummingbird 

 

Order TROGONIFORMES 

 

Family TROGONIDAE      Trogon elegans, Elegant Trogon     Euptilotus neoxenus, Eared Trogon 

 

Order CORACIIFORMES 

 

Family UPUPIDAE      Upupa epops, Hoopoe 

 

Family ALCEDINIDAE      Ceryle torquata, Ringed Kingfisher     Ceryle alcyon, Belted Kingfisher     Chloroceryle americana, Green Kingfisher 

 

Order PICIFORMES 

 

Family PICIDAE      Jynx torquilla, Eurasian Wryneck     Melanerpes lewis, Lewis' Woodpecker     Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Red-headed Woodpecker     Melanerpes formicivorus, Acorn Woodpecker     Melanerpes uropygialis, Gila Woodpecker     Melanerpes aurifrons, Golden-fronted Woodpecker     Melanerpes carolinus, Red-bellied Woodpecker     Melanerpes portoricensis, Puerto Rican Woodpecker     Sphyrapicus varius, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker     Sphyrapicus ruber, Red-breasted Sapsucker     Sphyrapicus thyroideus, Williamson's Sapsucker     Picoides scalaris, Ladder-Backed Woodpecker     Picoides nuttallii, Nuttall's Woodpecker     Picoides pubescens, Downy Woodpecker     Picoides villosus, Hairy Woodpecker     Picoides stricklandi, Strickland's Woodpecker     Picoides borealis, Red-cockaded Woodpecker     Picoides albolarvatus, White-headed Woodpecker     Picoides tridactylus, Three-toed Woodpecker     Picoides arcticus, Black-backed Woodpecker     Colaptes auratus, Northern Flicker     Dryocopus pileatus, Pileated Woodpecker     Campephilus principalis, Ivory-billed Woodpecker 

 

Order PASSERIFORMES 

 

Family TYRANNIDAE      Elaenia martinica, Caribbean Elaenia     Camptostoma imberbe, Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet     Contopus borealis, Olive-sided Flycatcher     Contopus pertinax, Greater Pewee     Contopus sordidulus, Western Wood-Pewee     Contopus virens, Eastern Wood-Pewee     Contopus latirostris, Lesser Antillean Pewee     Empidonax flaviventris, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher  Empidonax virescens, Acadian Flycatcher     Empidonax alnorum, Alder Flycatcher     Empidonax traillii, Willow Flycatcher     Empidonax minimus, Least Flycatcher     Empidonax hammondii, Hammond's Flycatcher     Empidonax oberholseri, Dusky Flycatcher     Empidonax wrightii, Gray Flycatcher     Empidonax difficilis, Western Flycatcher     Empidonax fulvifrons, Buff-breasted Flycatcher     Sayornis nigricans, Black Phoebe     Sayornis phoebe, Eastern Phoebe     Sayornis saya, Say's Phoebe     Pyrocephalus rubinus, Vermilion Flycatcher     Myiarchus tuberculifer, Dusky-capped Flycatcher     Myiarchus cinerascens, Ash-throated Flycatcher     Myiarchus nuttingi, Nutting's Flycatcher     Myiarchus crinitus, Great Crested Flycatcher     Myiarchus tyrannulus, Brown-crested Flycatcher     Myiarchus antillarum, Puerto Rican Flycatcher     Pitangus sulphuratus, Great Kiskadee     Myiodynastes luteiventris, Sulpher-bellied Flycatcher     Tyrannus melancholicus, Tropical Kingbird     Tyrannus couchii, Couch's Kingbird     Tyrannus vociferans, Cassin's Kingbird     Tyrannus crassirostris, Thick-billed Kingbird     Tyrannus verticalis, Western Kingbird     Tyrannus tyrannus, Eastern Kingbird     Tyrannus dominicensis, Gray Kingbird     Tyrannus caudifasciatus, Loggerhead Kingbird     Tyrannus forficatus, Scissor-tailed Flycatcher     Tyrannus savana, Fork-tailed Flycatcher     Pachyramphus aglaiae, Rose-throated Becard 

 

Family ALAUDIDAE      Alauda arvensis, Eurasian Skylark     Eremophila alpestris, Horned Lark 

 

Family HIRUNDINIDAE      Progne subis, Purple Martin     Progne cryptoleuca, Cuban Martin     Progne dominicensis, Caribbean Martin     Progne chalybea, Gray-breasted Martin     Tachycineta bicolor, Tree Swallow     Tachycineta thalassina, Violet-green Swallow     Tachycineta cyaneoviridis, Bahama Swallow     Stelgidopteryx serripennis, Northern Rough-winged Swallow     Riparia riparia, Bank Swallow     Hirundo pyrrhonota, Cliff Swallow     Hirundo fulva, Cave Swallow     Hirundo rustica, Barn Swallow     Delichon urbica, Common House-Martin 

 

Family CORVIDAE      Perisoreus canadensis, Gray Jay     Cyanocitta stelleri, Steller's Jay     Cyanocitta cristata, Blue Jay     Cyanocorax yncas, Green Jay     Cyanocorax morio, Brown Jay     Aphelocoma coerulescens, Scrub Jay     Aphelocoma ultramarina, Gray-breasted Jay     Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, Pinyon Jay     Nucifraga columbiana, Clark's Nutcracker     Pica pica, Black-billed Magpie     Pica nuttalli, Yellow-billed Magpie     Corvus brachyrhynchos, American Crow     Corvus caurinus, Northwestern Crow     Corvus leucognaphalus, White-necked Crow     Corvus imparatus, Mexican Crow     Corvus ossifragus, Fish Crow     Corvus hawaiiensis, Hawaiian Crow     Corvus cryptoleucus, Chihuahuan Raven     Corvus corax, Common Raven 

 

Family PARIDAE      Parus atricapillus, Black-capped Chickadee     Parus carolinensis, Carolina Chickadee     Parus sclateri, Mexican Chickadee     Parus gambeli, Mountain Chickadee     Parus cinctus, Siberian Tit     Parus hudsonicus, Boreal Chickadee     Parus rufescens, Chestnut-backed Chickadee     Parus wollweberi, Bridled Titmouse     Parus inornatus, Plain Titmouse     Parus bicolor, Tufted Titmouse 

 

Family REMIZIDAE      Auriparus flaviceps, Verdin 

 

Family AEGITHALIDAE      Psaltriparus minimus, Bushtit 

 

Family SITTIDAE      Sitta canadensis, Red-breasted Nuthatch     Sitta carolinensis, White-breasted Nuthatch     Sitta pygmaea, Pygmy Nuthatch     Sitta pusilla, Brown-headed Nuthatch 

 

Family CERTHIIDAE      Certhia americana, Brown Creeper 

 

Family TROGLODYTIDAE      Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Cactus Wren     Salpinctes obsoletus, Rock Wren     Catherpes mexicanus, Canyon Wren     Thryothorus ludovicianus, Carolina Wren     Thryomanes bewickii, Bewick's Wren     Troglodytes aedon, House Wren     Troglodytes troglodytes, Winter Wren     Cistothorus platensis, Sedge Wren     Cistothorus palustris, Marsh Wren 

 

Family CINCLIDAE      Cinclus mexicanus, American Dipper 

 

Family MUSCICAPIDAE 

Subfamily SYLVIINAE      Locustella ochotensis, Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler     Phylloscopus borealis, Arctic Warbler     Phylloscopus trochilus, Willow Warbler     Regulus satrapa, Golden-crowned Kinglet     Regulus calendula, Ruby-crowned Kinglet     Polioptila caerulea, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher  Polioptila melanura, Black-tailed Gnatcatcher     Polioptila nigriceps, Black-capped Gnatcatcher 

Subfamily MUSCICAPINAE      Muscicapa griseisticta, Gray-spotted Flycatcher     Muscicapa narcissina, Narcissus Flycatcher 

Subfamily TURDINAE      Luscinia calliope, Siberian Rubythroat     Luscinia svecica, Bluethroat     Monticola solitarius, Blue Rock Thrush     Oenanthe oenanthe, Northern Wheatear     Sialis sialis, Eastern Bluebird     Sialis mexicana, Western Bluebird     Sialis currucoides, Mountain Bluebird     Myadestes townsendi, Townsend's Solitaire     Phaeornis obscurus, Hawaiian Thrush     Phaeornis palmeri, Small Kauai Thrush     Catharus fuscescens, Veery     Catharus minimus, Gray-cheeked Thrush     Catharus ustulatus, Swainson's Thrush     Catharus guttatus, Hermit Thrush     Hylocichla mustelina, Wood Thrush     Turdus plumbeus, Red-legged Thrush     Turdus obscurus, Eye-browed Thrush     Turdus naumanni, Dusky Thrush     Turdus pilaris, Fieldfare     Turdus grayi, Clay-colored Robin     Turdus rufopalliatus, Rufous-backed Robin     Turdus migratorius, American Robin     Ixoreus naevius, Varied Thrush     Ridgwayia pinicola, Aztec Thrush 

 

Family MIMIDAE      Dumetella carolinensis, Gray Catbird     Mimus polyglottos, Northern Mockingbird     Oreoscoptes montanus, Sage Thrasher     Toxostoma rufum, Brown Thrasher     Toxostoma longirostre, Long-billed Thrasher     Toxostoma bendirei, Bendire's Thrasher     Toxostoma curvirostre, Curve-billed Thrasher     Toxostoma redivivum, California Thrasher     Toxostoma crissale, Crissal Thrasher     Toxostoma lecontei, Le Conte's Thrasher     Margarops fuscatus, Pearly-eyed Thrasher 

 

Family PRUNELLIDAE      Prunella montanella, Siberian Accentor 

 

Family MOTACILLIDAE      Motacilla flava, Yellow Wagtail     Motacilla cinerea, Gray Wagtail     Motacilla alba, White Wagtail     Motacilla lugens, Black-backed Wagtail     Anthur hodgsoni, Olive Tree-Pipit     Anthus gustavi, Pechora Pipit     Anthus cervinus, Red-throated Pipit     Anthus spinoletta, Water Pipit     Anthus spragueii, Sprague's Pipit 

 

Family BOMBYCILLIDAE      Bombycilla garrulus, Bohemian Waxwing     Bombycilla cedrorum, Cedar Waxwing 

 

Family PTILOGONATIDAE      Phainopepla nitens, Phainopepla 

 

Family LANIIDAE      Lanius excubitor, Northern Shrike     Lanius ludovicianus, Loggerhead Shrike 

 

Family STURNIDAE      Sturnus philippensis, Violet-backed Starling     Sturnus cineraceus, Ashy Starling 

 

Family VIREONIDAE      Vireo griseus, White-eyed Vireo     Vireo latimeri, Puerto Rican Vireo     Vireo bellii, Bells' Vireo     Vireo atricapillus, Black-capped Vireo     Vireo vicinior, Gray Vireo     Vireo solitarius, Solitary Vireo     Vireo flavifrons, Yellow-throated Vireo     Vireo huttoni, Hutton's Vireo     Vireo gilvus, Warbling Vireo     Vireo philadelphicus, Philadelphia Vireo     Vireo olivaceus, Red-eyed Vireo     Vireo altiloquus, Black-whiskered Vireo 

 

Family EMBERIZIDAE 

Subfamily PARULINAE      Vermivora bachmanii, Bachman's Warbler     Vermivora pinus, Blue-winged Warbler     Vermivora chrysoptera, Golden-winged Warbler     Vermivora peregrina, Tennessee Warbler     Vermivora celata, Orange-crowned Warbler     Vermivora ruficapilla, Nashville Warbler     Vermivora virginiae, Virginia's Warbler     Vermivora crissalis, Colima Warbler     Vermivora luciae, Lucy's Warbler     Parula americana, Northern Parula     Parula pitiayumi, Tropical Parula     Dendroica petechia, Yellow Warbler     Dendroica pensylvanica, Chestnut-sided Warbler     Dendroica magnolia, Magnolia Warbler     Dendroica tigrina, Cape May Warbler     Dendroica caerulescens, Black-throated Blue Warbler     Dendroica coronata, Yellow-rumped Warbler     Dendroica nigrescens, Black-throated Gray Warbler     Dendroica townsendi, Townsend's Warbler     Dendroica occidentalis, Hermit Warbler     Dendroica virens, Black-throated Green Warbler     Dendroica chrysoparia, Golden-cheeked Warbler     Dendroica fusca, Blackburnian Warbler     Dendroica dominica, Yellow-throated Warbler     Dendroica graciae, Grace's Warbler     Dendroica adelaidae, Adelaide's Warbler     Dendroica pinus, Pine Warbler     Dendroica kirtlandii, Kirtland's Warbler     Dendroica discolor, Prairie Warbler     Dendroica palmarum, Palm Warbler     Dendroica castanea, Bay-breasted Warbler     Dendroica striata, Blackpoll Warbler     Dendroica cerulea, Cerulean Warbler     Dendroica angelae, Elfin Woods Warbler     Mniotilta varia, Black-and-White Warbler     Setophaga ruticilla, American Redstart     Protonotaria citrea, Prothonotary Warbler  Helmitheros vermivorus, Worm-eating Warbler     Limnothlypis swainsonii, Swainson's Warbler     Seiurus aurocapillus, Ovenbird     Seiurus noveboracensis, Northern Waterthrush     Seiurus motacilla, Louisiana Waterthrush     Oporornis formosus, Kentucky Warbler     Oporornis agilis, Connecticut Warbler     Oporornis philadelphia, Mourning Warbler     Oporornis tolmiei, MacGillivray's Warbler     Geothlypis trichas, Common Yellowthroat     Geothlypis poliocephala, Gray-crowned Yellowthroat     Wilsonia citrina, Hooded Warbler     Wilsonia pusilla, Wilson's Warbler     Wilsonia canadensis, Canada Warbler     Cardellina rubrifrons, Red-faced Warbler     Myioborus pictus, Painted Redstart     Myioborus miniatus, Slaty-throated Redstart     Basileuterus culicivorus, Golden-crowned Warbler     Basileuterus rufifrons, Rufous-capped Warbler     Icteria virens, Yellow-breasted Chat     Peucedramus taeniatus, Olive Warbler 

Subfamily THRAUPINAE      Spindalis zena, Stripe-headed Tanager     Neospingus speculiferus, Puerto Rican Tanager     Piranga flava, Hepatic Tanager     Piranga rubra, Summer Tanager     Piranga olivacea, Scarlet Tanager     Piranga ludoviciana, Western Tanager     Euphonia musica, Antillean Euphonia 

Subfamily CARDINALINAE      Rhodothraupis celaeno, Crimson-collared Grosbeak     Cardinalis cardinals, Northern Cardinal     Cardinalis sinuatus, Pyrrhuloxia     Pheucticus chrysopeplus, Yellow Grosbeak     Pheucticus ludovicianus, Rose-breasted Grosbeak     Pheucticus melanocephalus, Black-headed Grosbeak     Guiraca caerulea, Blue Grosbeak     Passerina amoena, Lazuli Bunting     Passerina cyanea, Indigo Bunting     Passerina versicolor, Varied Bunting     Passerina ciris, Painted Bunting     Spiza americana, Dickcissel 

 

Subfamily EMBERIZINAE      Arremonops rufivirgatus, Olive Sparrow     Pipilo chlorurus, Green-tailed Towhee     Pipilo erythrophthalmus, Rufous-sided Towhee     Pipilo fuscus, Brown Towhee     Pipilo aberti, Abert's Towhee     Sporophila torqueola, White-collared Seedeater     Tiaris olivacea, Yellow-faced Grassquit     Tiaris bicolor, Black-faced Grassquit     Loxigilla portoricensis, Puerto Rican Bullfinch     Aimophila aestivalis, Bachman's Sparrow     Aimophila botterii, Botteri's Sparrow     Aimophila cassinii, Cassin's Sparrow     Aimophila carpalis, Rufous-winged Sparrow     Aimophila ruficeps, Rufous-crowned Sparrow     Spizella arborea, American Tree Sparrow     Spizella passerina, Chipping Sparrow     Spizella pallida, Clay-colored Sparrow     Spizella breweri, Brewer's Sparrow     Spizella pusilla, Field Sparrow     Spizella wortheni, Worthen's Sparrow     Spizella atrogularis, Black-chinned Sparrow     Pooecetes gramineus, Vesper Sparrow     Chondestes grammacus, Lark Sparrow     Amphispiza bilineata, Black-throated Sparrow     Amphispiza belli, Sage Sparrow     Amphispiza quinquestriata, Five-striped Sparrow     Calamospiza melanocorys, Lark Bunting     Passerculus sandwichensis, Savannah Sparrow     Ammodramus bairdii, Baird's Sparrow     Ammodramus savannarum, Grasshopper Sparrow     Ammodramus henslowii, Henslow's Sparrow     Ammodramus leconteii, Le Conte's Sparrow     Ammodramus caudacutus, Sharp-tailed Sparrow     Ammodramus maritimus, Seaside Sparrow     Passerella iliaca, Fox Sparrow     Melosipza melodia, Song Sparrow     Melospiza lincolnii, Lincoln's Sparrow     Melospiza georgiana, Swamp Sparrow     Zonotrichia albicollis, White-throated Sparrow     Zonotrichia atricapilla, Golden-crowned Sparrow     Zonotrichia leucophrys, White-crowned Sparrow     Zonotrichia querula, Harris' Sparrow     Junco hyemalis, Dark-eyed Junco     Junco phaeonotus, Yellow-eyed Junco     Emberiza rustica, Rustic Bunting     Emberiza pallasi, Pallas' Reed-Bunting     Emberiza schoeniculus, Common Reed-Bunting     Calcarius mccownii, McCown's Longspur     Calcarius lapponicus, Lapland Longspur     Calcarius pictus, Smith's Longspur     Calcarius ornatus, Chestnut-collared Longspur     Plectrophenax nivalis, Snow Bunting     Plectrophenax hyperboreus, McKay's Bunting 

 

Subfamily ICTERINAE      Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Bobolink     Agelaius phoeniceus, Red-winged Blackbird     Agelaius tricolor, Tricolored Blackbird     Agelaius humeralis, Tawny-shouldered Blackbird     Agelaius xanthomus, Yellow-shouldered Blackbird     Sturnella magna, Eastern Meadowlark     Sturnella neglecta, Western Meadowlark  Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Yellow-headed Blackbird     Euphagus carolinus, Rusty Blackbird     Euphagus cyanocephalus, Brewer's Blackbird     Quiscalus mexicanus, Great-tailed Grackle     Quiscalus major, Boat-tailed Grackle     Quiscalus quiscula, Common Grackle     Quiscalus niger, Greater Antillean Grackle     Molothrus bonariensis, Shiny Cowbird     Molothrus aeneus, Bronzed Cowbird     Molothrus ater, Brown-headed Cowbird     Icterus dominicensis, Black-cowled Oriole     Icterus wagleri, Black-vented Oriole     Icterus spurius, Orchard Oriole     Icterus cucullatus, Hooded Oriole     Icterus pustulatus, Streak-backed Oriole     Icterus gularis, Altamira Oriole     Icterus graduacauda, Audubon's Oriole     Icterus galbula, Northern Oriole     Icterus parisorum, Scott's Oriole 

 

Family FRINGILLIDAE 

Subfamily FRINGILLINAE      Fringilla montifringilla, Brambling 

 

Subfamily CARDUELINAE      Leucosticte arctoa, Rosy Finch     Pinicola enucleator, Pine Grosbeak     Carpodacus erythrinus, Common Rosefinch     Carpodacus purpureus, Purple Finch     Carpodacus cassinii, Cassin's Finch     Carpodacus mexicanus, House Finch     Loxia curvirostra, Red Crossbill     Loxia leucoptera, White-winged Crossbill     Carduelis flammea, Common Redpoll     Carduelis hornemanni, Hoary Redpoll     Carduelis pinus, Pine Siskin     Carduelis psaltria, Lesser Goldfinch     Carduelis lawrencei, Lawrence's Goldfinch     Carduelis tristis, American Goldfinch     Carduelis sinica, Oriental Greenfinch     Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Eurasian Bullfinch     Coccothraustes vespertinus, Evening Grosbeak     Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Hawfinch 

[50 FR 13710, Apr. 5, 1985]